Increased Ld is required for bundled bars: in 3-bar bundles, 20% in 4-bar bundles, 33%. The tension development length of an uncoated bar or wire in normal weight concrete is expressed as a function of yield strength of the bar ƒy the square Tension development length, Ld, is the length of deformed bar or deformed wire required to develop, or to transfer to the concrete, the full tensile capacity of the bar or wire. Negative-moment reinforcement should have sufficient distance between the face of the support and the end of each bar to develop its full yield strength.Ī minimum of one-third of the required negative-moment reinforcement at the face of the support should extend beyond the point of inflection the greatest of d, 12db, or one-sixteenth of the clear span. Negative-moment reinforcement in continuous, restrained, or cantilever members should be developed in or through the supporting member. (9.53) for reinforcing bars that terminate beyond the center of simple supports with a standard hook, or terminate with a mechanical anchorage equivalent to a standard hook.ĭevelopment for Negative-Moment Reinforcement ![]() The value of Mn /Vu can be increased by 30% when the ends of the reinforcement are confined by a compressive reaction. Positive-moment tension reinforcement at simple supports and at points of inflection should be limited to a diameter such that the development length, in computed for ƒy with Eqs. Reinforcement should not be terminated in a tension zone unless one of the following conditions is satisfied:ĭevelopment for Positive-Moment ReinforcementĪ minimum of one-third the required positive-moment reinforcement for simple beams should extend along the same face of the member into the support, and in beams, for a distance of not less than 6 in.Ī minimum of one-fourth the required positive-moment reinforcement for continuous members should extend along the same face of the member into the support, and in beams, for a distance of at least 6 in.įor lateral-load-resisting members, the positive-moment reinforcement to be extended into the support in accordance with the preceding two requirements should be able to develop between the face of the support and the end of the bars the yield strength ƒy of the bars. This requirement, however, does not apply at supports of simple spans and at the free end of cantilevers.Ĭontinuing reinforcement should extend at least the development length Ld beyond the point where terminated or bent reinforcement is no longer required to resist tension. Reinforcement should extend a distance of d of 12db, whichever is larger, beyond the point where the steel is no longer required to resist tensile stress, where d is the effective depth of the member and db is the nominal diameter of the reinforcement. Development for All Flexural Reinforcement In addition, these requirements help minimize any loss of shear capacity or ductility resulting from flexural cracks that tend to open early whenever reinforcement is terminated in a tension zone. The following requirements of the ACI 318 Building Code for the development of reinforcement were proposed to help provide for shifts in the location of maximum moment and for peak stresses that exist in regions of tension in the remaining bars wherever adjacent bars are cut off or bent. The critical sections for development of reinforcement in flexural members are located at the points of maximum stress and where the reinforcement terminates or is bent. ![]() Hooks can be used to assist in the development of tension bars only. The calculated tension or compression force in each reinforcing bar at any section must be developed on each side of that section by a development length Ld, or by end anchorage, or both. The ACI 318 Building Code requirements therefore reflect the significance of average bond resistance over a length of bar or wire sufficient to develop its strength (development length). Despite assumptions made in the past to the contrary, bond stress between concrete and reinforcing bars is not uniform over a given length, not directly related to the perimeter of the bars, not equal in tension and compression, and may be affected by lateral confinement. Steel reinforcement must be bonded to the concrete sufficiently so that the steel will yield before it is freed from the concrete. Development, Anchorage, and Splices of Reinforcement
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![]() Click Microsoft Office 365 or Office 2016, and then click Change.Click Start, and then click Control Panel.Click or tap QuickRepair, and then click or tap Repair. You may have to restart your computer after the repair process is complete.Click or tap Microsoft Office 365 or Office 2016, and then click or tap Change.Under Programs, click or tap Uninstall a program.On the Windows Start screen, type Control Panel.In the Windows 10, Windows 8.1 and Windows 8: Please note that Online repair usually takes longer than Quick Repair. Quick Repair usually take 5 to 15 minuets. Sometimes there is corruption in Office programs which can by fix by doing Quick Repair or Online Repair. If nothing else work then the last resort is to repair your Office Programs. If you never repaired the Outlook data files then you can see more instructions in Microsoft Support article: Repair Outlook Data Files (.pst and. This process can take from 10-60 minutes depending on your mailbox size. Outlook should start to configure a new data file. ost file by right clicking on the file and selecting Rename the file to ost.old. ost Exchange mail account repair, you go to Control Panel > Mail > In the Mail Setup window, click on Data File, then click on the data file that is set to default then click on Open Folder, Rename the. If the Inbox repair tool spots any errors, it will prompt you to initiate the repair process to fix them.įor. Open the " Options" dialog to choose the scan options and click " Start" when you are done. If you have Outlook 2013 installed, it will be C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE15.ĭouble-click Scanpst.exe and click " Browse" to select the. ![]() You can do this by closing Outlook then opening up the Windows Explorer and navigate to the C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16 folder if you are using Outlook 2016. ost) and automatically repair damaged parts and errors. If you are using POP or IMAP account then you can use the Inbox repair tool (Scanpst.exe), which is included with Outlook installation, to scan your Outlook data files (.pst or. pst, If you have an Office 365 or Exchange mail account then most likely the data file is. If you are using a mail account hosted on Gmail, Bell or any other HTTP web based mail account then your data file is. Sometimes the issue is the corruption of mail data file. Most of the reliable and trusted security software vendors do care about compatibility with Microsoft Office applications and Outlook. This is one of the troubleshooting step to turn off Antivirus and Anti-Malware software temporarily to verify if it is not the cause of the problem. Sometimes the Antivirus and Anti-Malware software has issues with the Outlook. Double click on the pst-file or ost-file that you want to shrink.click on File > Account Settings > Account Settings > tab: Data Files.To do this, go to File > Options > Advanced and select Disable Hardware Graphics Acceleration. You can try disabling this option in Outlook and see if this helps. I found that many users having issues with Outlook 2013 & 2016 are often advised to disable hardware graphics acceleration. If Outlook doesn’t start in Safe Mode, the problem isn’t with add-ins and proceed with the below steps in the articles. Restarting the Outlook (not in safe mode this time) to find the culprit Add-in. If Outlook starts in Safe Mode, disable the application add-ins and COM add-ins one at a time by going to the Filetab, click " Options", choose " Add-ins" and click Go. If the above steps fix your issue, the problem was most likely with one of your add-ins. ![]() ![]()
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Abstract Shapes Collection – 100 Design Elementsħ. In this article you will find the best Abstract Shapes:Ģ. Whether you’re looking to fill those plain white walls or inspire your clients with beautiful branding, get a head start on the trend this year with our extensive list of abstract shapes and more for use in a range of softwares: By using a range of colors, shapes and forms, Abstract art is non-objective and far from reality, so let you imagination run wild. From modern compositions to geometric patterns, we have compiled the best selection of abstract art shapes to create exciting yet peaceful creations. Trends come and go but one art trend that is making a statement in 2023 is Abstract Shapes. As a result, only useful content, worth trying tools, and work-related issues discussions. Professional recruiting community with strict rules - no advertising, no job posting, no service promotion. Most importantly, BARS is also a perfect group to engage in active discussions and get professional advice. Here you will find some really useful and unique content - playbooks, hacks, articles, and tools. If you want to discuss serious sourcing and recruiting questions, share useful tools and articles, and tell about the best events together with having fun, SourceCon is a perfect group for you! And this group is full of information about these growth hacking tips that will help not only recruiters but everybody who would like to get better results from their work. The small things that made a difference are called growth hacks. Maybe you were curious how it’s possible that some recruiters got more likes, views, and comments under a similar post that you are sharing with your audience. ![]() Joining this group is a good start for becoming a coding sourcer able to automate your work. Here you can learn to speak both Talent and Tech! Sourcing and Recruiting professionals are sharing innovative recruitment solutions, the ones you won’t find anywhere else. Please note, this list has been updated in January 2022. Sure, you’ll find the ones that will bring you new learnings, connections, or just joy! Here is our list of must-follow Facebook and LinkedIn groups for sourcers and recruiters. ![]() It is also a place where you can find like-minded people to become your mentors, friends, and inspiration. These groups are not only a great place for learning and sharing knowledge. “Individual commitment to a group effort - that is what makes a team work, a company work, a society work, a civilization work.” And that’s why recruiters and sourcers like Facebook & LinkedIn groups. Wallpaper Engine is one of the best apps on this list. Last but not least, the other exciting feature about Rainmeter is it goes easy on the hardware resources including memory and storage. One of the most exciting features of Rainmeter is you can add an animation to a still image or use part-GIF as your wallpaper. You can also select one of the few starter skins offered by the platform or download skins from the hundreds of Rainmeter skin collectibles on the Internet. You can choose from thousands of themes and wallpapers or use your videos as the desktop background. Its skins include informative widgets like hardware usage, live news, weather forecasts, etc. It is one of the popular tools to display customizable skins and widgets in Windows 10. Rainmeter is a robust toolkit to add live wallpapers and widgets to your desktop. ![]() Last but the best part is it pauses the video when the desktop is not visible or while using full-screen applications, so you do not have to worry about the live wallpaper hogging the system resources. You can also choose to play videos with sound by switching its option on under its settings. All you need to do is copy the files from your phone to the desktop and use it in this app. One of its best features is its support for multiple screens (at least three) and various DPIs, helping your entire workspace resonate with your set style.ĭesktop Live Wallpapers functions with Android and iPhone videos too. You can also upload your favorite personal videos on the app and set them as your background in its pro edition. It allows you to download dynamic wallpapers from its collection of thousands of wallpapers organized under categories like Cats, Nature, River, Search, Sun, etc. ![]() Read more Desktop Live Wallpapersĭesktop Live Wallpapers is one of the best apps offering animated wallpapers for your desktop. ![]() Animated wallpapers, aka live wallpapers, add life to your Windows 11 desktop environment. Creative resume templates-Tailored for creative industries such as film, design, or marketing, these templates let your unique personality shine through.Skill-based resume templates-Ideal for those undergoing a career change or with employment gaps, these templates effectively highlight your skills and abilities.Modern resume templates-Perfect for modern industries like marketing or tech, these templates are designed to leave a lasting impression across all industries.Zety offers a variety of job-specific resume templates, depending on your career field and experience: Don't list over 15 years of relevant work experience on your resume.ĭo you have any job-specific resume templates?.Employers are more interested in what you've been doing in the last few years, not in the dim and distant past. As you go back in time, limit the number of bullet points under each entry.Start with your current or most recent position, then follow it with the one before it, and so on. List your jobs in reverse-chronological order.by % through implementing a new system of.Maybe you saved your company money? Boosted sales? Optimized processes? Trained new employees? Show it off! Have a look:.Don't just list your responsibilities.Focus on what applies to the job you're trying to land, don't cram your resume with unnecessary details. Use bullet points to describe your work history. ![]() ![]() Dependable/Detail-oriented/Creative with years of experience in . The best PDF editor apps at a glanceĪdobe Acrobat is the high-water mark of PDF editor apps-and for good reason. But if you edit eBooks for a living, you may want to invest in a more comprehensive editor like Adobe Acrobat. For example, if you're a Mac user and all you need to do is sign the occasional form, Preview is probably more than enough. Why? Because many of today's PDF editor apps offer similar features.Īt the end of the day, the best PDF editor app for you will likely come down to price, accessibility, and ease of use. After testing more than 20 of them, it was obvious that I didn't have to explore every available option. To find the best ones, I tested how well each app displayed documents and forms, the depth of available features, and how easy it was to edit the file. As a baseline, they allow you to mark up and edit all types of PDFs, including text- and image-rich documents and forms. There are countless PDF editor apps on the market. In this article, I'm focusing only on PDF annotation and editor apps. Adobe Acrobat is a popular example of a robust PDF editor app. You can also create PDFs and forms from scratch in a PDF editor app. PDF editor apps allow you to change anything in a PDF. Preview on Mac, PDF Expert, and most mobile PDF apps are PDF annotation apps. You can add as much to the document as you want, but you can't change the core, original PDF text. PDF annotation apps let you add comments, rearrange pages, add shapes, and insert new text blocks and images. Examples of these include Adobe Reader, Apple iBooks, and Windows Reader. PDF reader apps help you read PDF files, allowing you to do things like flip through pages, search for phrases, highlight text, and perhaps sign digital forms. Here's a quick overview of the differences between PDF reader apps, PDF annotation apps, and PDF editor apps. PDF editor appsīefore we dive in, let's clarify one thing: PDF editors aren't all the same. The best PDF editor appsĪdobe Acrobat for comprehensive PDF editing and collaborationĬloudConvert for converting PDFs to other file formats Here's a roundup of the six best PDF editor apps we've used and enjoyed. And I've asked coworkers about their favorites. I've tested a lot of different options-free and paid-throughout my career. Nowadays, the best apps let you easily edit every element of a PDF, including text and form fields, and convert files into other formats like. ![]() PDF editor apps have come a long way since then. ![]() “This is spot on and is my most complimented perfume in my collection” Very comparable to the name brand without the $$$” “I get so many compliments when I wear this perfume! People are constantly telling me that I smell good and asking what it is.” Let’s take the highest-rated perfume Ambery Saffron, a take on MFK’s Baccarat Rouge, as an example, Users have consistently talked about how it earns them a multitude of compliments and how it smells just like the original: ![]() I sorted the perfumes by rating and none of them came up with any less than 4 out of 5 stars and this seems all based on 100% genuine reviews. One of the ways that Dossier markets itself is by placing real customer reviews on its website. I mean, I think that really says it all, doesn’t it? ![]() “Oh, Dossier… a company that claims to recreate famous frags really shouldn’t be this great.” One Reddit user speaks of her love for the brand overall, stating that she has purchased several fragrances and not been disappointed by any of them. Here, I’ve found several threads talking about how close of a match Dossier perfumes are to the originals. These sentiments are echoed on various online discussion forums like Reddit. “This chance replica smells exactly like the original chance. I get the impression from reading Amazon reviews, Reddit testimonials, and customer reviews that Dossier cannot do anything wrong, and more and more people are praising it.įor example, one person discusses the likeness between her Dossier purchase and Chanel Chance by stating: Because I need more than just one good testimonial when I order something online, I thought I would share with you some exemplary Dossier reviews. I’m going to be giving you my thoughts on various Dossier perfumes later in this guide. If you consider how much you’re saving, does it really matter if you have to reapply sometimes more than you normally would? To be honest, I have found that Dossier perfumes provide decent lasting power on my skin. I think that this is the general perception about clone perfumes regardless of the brand. One thing I’ve noticed, having read several other reviews, is that the perfumes may not last as long on the skin. They take the time to ensure these features, so I feel very confident buying from them. One of my favorite things about Dossier scents is that they are vegan, cruelty-free, and have no nasty chemicals in them like phthalates. As a result of these savings, Dossier is able to offer similar fragrances more affordably. It saves money on these marketing gimmicks and lets the positive feedback from its customers do the hard work. Big brands rely on celebrity endorsements, fancy presentations, and campaigns that cost millions. Houses like Galimard and Molinard are among some of the most well-known in the perfume capital of the world.īut then I raise the question, if these perfumes are just as high-end as their designer counterparts, how can I be sure that there’s not something else fishy going on? I mean Dossier scents are extremely affordable, after all.Īfter doing my research, I discovered that the answer lies in marketing. The scents made by Dossier are produced in Grasse, France which is renowned for its perfume production. The brand uses pretty much the same ingredients and techniques to design its fragrances which is probably why they’re such a good match for me. It turns out that Dossier is totally above board. So, one of my first questions prior to experimenting with Dossier was whether it was a legitimate company or if I was going to end up with nothing more than a bottle of scented water. It’s a part of your personality and a way to make a great first impression. I think perfume is more than just a way to smell nice. ![]() So let’s get started! Are Dossier Perfumes Legit?Īs someone who wears perfume quite a bit, I want to make sure that it complements me perfectly. Dossier Sale, Promotions, and Coupon Discount Codes.My Personal Dossier Perfume Buying Experience. So the price jump is a bit more than the actual jump in size. The size difference between the Deluxe+ and Grand is about 33%, but the price difference is about 55% higher. The Grand is also a bit heavier, and much more expensive. and that size (especially the width) makes it much less suitable for co-sleeping (more on that later) than the Deluxe+. The biggest differences between the Deluxe+ and Grand are the recommended baby ages and weights, and their overall sizes. It was a bit challenging to measure the side height because it really depends on how much loft the padding has at the moment, so take those measurements with a grain of salt! Here are the differences between the Deluxe+ and Grand DockATots: Early this year, we purchased both of them and put them to the test. There are two versions of the DockATot, the Deluxe+ and the Grand. These include the SwaddleMe By Your Side Sleeper, the Baby Delight Snuggle Nest, the Abreeze Bassinet Lounger, the CuddleNest, and the Smiling Gaia Baby Lounger Nest.Įach of these baby nests has its own pros and cons, and in our opinion, none is as comfortable and versatile as the DockATot. It's not alone in the market, with several companies making products very similar to the DockATot. The DockATot was known in Europe as the SleepyHead and then came to the United States in 2015. That's the origin of the term Moses basket, and artists' depiction of that frightful scene usually shows something similar to a modern wicker Moses basket.įast-forward two thousand years and fortunately things have changed quite a bit!įirst and foremost, you won't be sending your baby down a river in a floating basket! Second, these baskets have become a lot more comfortable, versatile, safe, and easier to clean and maintain. Moses baskets are typically made of wicker with handles on the top, and lined with fabric and padding.īaby boxes are typically cardboard with a mattress placed at the bottom, and baby pods are more like nursing pillows with center support as seen with the old recalled Boppy baby loungers.įor those familiar with the Bible, Moses is said to have been left in a basket and set afloat along the Nile River (eek!). ![]() In general, a baby nest like the DockATot is similar to Moses baskets, baby boxes (like the cardboard Smitten baby boxes), and baby pods. This isn't necessarily a new concept, it's just better executed with the DockATot. We review the safe and unsafe ways to use the DockATot later in the article, along with examples of ways that parents are using the DockATot in dangerous and inappropriate ways. This is your prerogative as a parent and nobody can stop you from choosing to co-sleep, but there are safe and very unsafe ways of co-sleeping. They also violate the safe sleep recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and use them as co-sleepers. Our biggest challenge with the DockATot is that parents don't read the instructions or use the product only as intended. Overall, we believe the pros outweigh the cons by a fairly big margin. ![]() ![]() That being said, we think there are a ton of practical and cozy uses for a DockATot! In other words, the DockATot is not a suitable replacement for an appropriately sized bassinet or crib mattress. We advise against those uses, even if you're watching your baby closely in person or with a baby monitor. When we first saw the DockATot, we were very nervous that parents would use it the wrong way: as an unsupervised sleeping area, as a co-sleeper, or placed into a crib or bassinet. The DockATot is the most popular baby nest on the market, offering a comfortable place for your baby or toddler to lounge, practice tummy time, get a diaper change, play, and have a supervised nap. We do not recommend purchasing or using a (new or used) DockATot with your child. You can read more about recent baby product recalls here and see the U.S. ![]() due to infant deaths associated with its use as a sleep product. If you buy products through links on our site, we may earn a commission.ĪLERT: As of November 2022, the DockATot Deluxe+ can no longer be manufactured, imported, or distributed to the U.S. Mommyhood101 independently tests and curates baby gear to help you make informed decisions. |
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